Characteristics of mental function of the aged. I. Rorschach technique

Abstract

The Rorschach Test was administered to 165 persons all over 65.Results are as follows:Subjects were composed of three groups A, B and D.Group A was characterized by a marked increase of the Rorschach signs of Personal reference and Idea perseveration;Group B by a marked increase in the Rorschach signs of Fine details (tendency to be meticulous about minor parts of the blot on the Rorschach card) and Ambiguities in the blot choice;Group D by a tendency to say something in accordance with a Rorschach response but actually paying little attention to the blot on the cards (nonsensical response). This group belongs to a latent dementia senilis.General characteristics of the test: to be meticulous about minor details as well as a lack of usual content and form in response.Rorschach responses in relation to mental function of the aged: Memory decreases with old age and compensation is made by: (a) making excessive use of personal experiences when responding to the Rorschach cards (b) being meticulous about minor details of the blots. Considerable decrease in mental function makes use of compensation impossible and a nonsensical response is given.