Abstract

Source mechanism and characteristics of the horizontally propagating waves generated around a dipping basement due to the incident SH wave are investigated. A new analitical method which combines boundary elements, finite elements and energy transmitting boundary is proposed. Two layered media, the upper layer of which has semi-infinite boundary in one side and a dipping interface in the other side, is used in the analysis. It is found that the incident SH wave is mostly transformed into Love wave whose period is close to Airy phase at the horizontal part of the surface layer in the case that both the ratio of wave impedance and the inclination of basement are small; all reflected SH wave is predominant in the other case.

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