Characteristics of gynecological laparoscopic surgery complications and prevention and treatment measures

Abstract

Due to the advantages of laparoscopic surgery, such as less bleeding, small trauma, rapid recovery, shorter hospitalization duration and so on, it has been widely used in clinical. At present, more and more gynecological surgeries can be completed by laparoscopic surgery. With the popularization and application in gynecological surgery, the grasp of laparoscopic surgery operation indications and expanding of operation scope, complication rate in gynecological laparoscopic operation decreased obviously. However, the complications of absolute number and kinds of complications increased obviously. Gynecological laparoscopic surgery complications include: urinary system injury, bowel injury, stomach injury, bleeding, subcutaneous emphysema, lower limb venous thrombosis, pelvic infection, poor healing of incision, poor union of vaginal stump, tissue ectopic implantation, etc.. In this paper, the authors would review the injuries, clinical characteristics and prevention and treatment measures of these complications, to provide references for clinical prevention and treatment of gynecological laparoscopic surgery complications. Key words: Laparoscopes; Gynecologic surgical procedures; Wound and injuries; Complications; Preventive measures; Female