CHARACTERISTICS OF FOOT ARCHES AND FOOT PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN 10-11-YEAR-OLD MALE SOCCER PLAYERS

Abstract

Aim. The aim of the study was to compare the longitudinal arch of the foot and foot pressure distribution (FPD) parameters in young male soccer players and controls. Methods. A group of 50 soccer players and 50 non-training controls participated in the project. Their height and weight were measured, and body fat percentage (BFP) and BMI calculated. The height of foot arches and FPD were examined. Results. Participants did not differ with age, height or BMI. However, soccer players were significantly lighter and had smaller BFP. The mean Arch Index (AI) was similar in both groups but more soccer players had very high foot arches whereas more controls a low longitudinal arch of the foot. Normal arches prevailed in controls. The AI became greater with the increase of BMI, both in soccer players and in controls. FPD was greater in controls on the head of the first metatarsal bone, whereas in soccer players on the head of the fifth metatarsal bone. A significantly greater FPD on the medial heel was found in both groups as compared to the lateral heel pressure, which was greater in controls. Conclusions. Regular soccer training changed FPD but affected the longitudinal arch of the foot less distinctly. Soccer training cannot be treated as an element supporting the process of proper foot formation in children.