Characteristics of animal owners among individuals with object hoarding

Abstract

Animal hoarding is an understudied phenomenon and a potentially severe behavioral disorder that has serious negative effects on the individuals and the hoarded animals. The present study assessed animal hoarding behaviors and their effects among a large sample of self-identified individuals who hoarded objects and also owned animals (n=550) and family/friends of people with hoarding (n=494). The sample was recruited from a database of over 10,000 individuals who requested information regarding hoarding. The study reports on demographics, possible differences in object versus animal hoarding, methods of acquiring animals, and level of insight regarding hoarding behaviors. Those with more animals were more likely to make sacrifices with regard to money, job, social life, as well as cleanliness of the home, but no difference between groups was found for the overall condition of the home. Family members of people owning several animals believed that their loved ones made significant sacrifices in the above mentioned areas, as well as in the overall condition of the home. Similarities and differences between those who hoard objects vs. animals are discussed with regard to insight and methods of acquisition.