Abstract

The actuation technique of a surface acoustic wave motor with nanometer scale linear motion was experimentally investigated in this study. The surface acoustic wave motor comprised a stator made of a Y+128° cut, X-propagation lithium niobate substrate with silicon sliders and an array of pillar projections manufactured using semiconductor fabrication techniques. Two sets of interdigital transducers deposited on the substrate were used to generate Rayleigh waves with a driving frequency of up to 9.7 MHz. The surface acoustic wave motor was driven by friction exerted on the contact area between the slider and the surface acoustic waves in a retrogressive elliptical locus. The stepping motion of the surface acoustic wave motor was measured directly using a fiber-optic Michelson interferometer through demodulation with a digital signal processing method. A displacement of several nanometers was achieved at each step during the experiment.

Highlights

  • With advances in the fields of science and technology, components have become smaller and more accurate

  • Acoustic waveguides are fabricated from piezoelectric materials, and their advantages include high precision, high rigidity, low volume, low weight, high power, high-frequency response, and low energy consumption

  • Waves transmitted through an acoustic waveguide should have a short wavelength and high frequency to allow nanometer-level actuation

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Summary

Introduction

With advances in the fields of science and technology, components have become smaller and more accurate. Based on the measurements conducted using two sets of laser Doppler vibrometers, the stepping movement of the SAW motor ranged between 10 and 20 nm under a preload of 15 N and driving frequency of 9.61 MHz. In this study, a 1-mm-thick lithium niobate substrate with a Y+128° cut was used.

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