Characteristic features of patients with myopia depending on the expressiveness of anxiety/depression.

Abstract

Aim: To determine the peculiarities of character traits of patients with myopia at different levels of anxiety and depression. Materials and Methods: 30 patients with moderate myopia and mild myopic astigmatism in both eyes were examined. The "Kettel Test" was used to study the characteristics of the patient's character, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to assess the levels of anxiety and depression. All examined patients were divided into 3 groups: the 1st group with a normal level of anxiety, the 2nd group with subclinical anxiety/depression, the 3rd grоup with clinically pronounced anxiety/depression. Mathematical processing of the research results was carried out using the methods of mathematical statistics. Results: Characteristic features of patients with myopia include conservatism, restraint, subordination, anxiety, developed imagination and high self-control. In half of people with myopia, anxiety/depression is subclinically determined, and in a third - clinically expressed anxiety/depression is observed. In the absence of anxiety in patients with myopia, the main character traits were conservatism, restraint, subordination, sufficient normative behavior, high self-control, and self-confidence; in the presence of subclinical anxiety - sufficient self-control and normative behavior, sociability, developed imagination, conservatism; with clinically expressed anxiety and depression - developed imagination, anxiety, significant normative behavior, conservatism, restraint, subordination. Conclusions: Studying the characteristic features of patients with myopia is necessary to clarify the peculiarities of the formation of the internal picture of the disease, the etiopathogenesis of the formation of nosogenies due to this pathology, and the development of individual psycho-corrective programs for such patients.