Abstract
Lactobacillus reuteri DSM20016 has several aldo-keto reductases (AKRs), and they were heterologously expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3) in this study. Subsequently, these AKRs were purified, and their enzymatic properties were investigated. It was found that these enzymes used NADPH as coenzyme and did not depend on metal ions. The optimum pH of these AKRs was a slightly acidic (AKR-1 and AKR-6: 5.5; AKR-3 and AKR-8: 6; AKR-2 and AKR-4: 6.5). These enzymes had a broad substrate spectrum and could convert a variety of aldehydes to alcohols; however, they did not catalyze the reverse reactions. All results showed that Lactobacillus reuteri had the ability to produce various volatile compounds, which allowed Lactobacillus reuteri to impart complex aroma to something.
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