Abstract

CladisticsVolume 9, Issue 4 p. 433-436 Free Access CHARACTER OPTIMIZATION AND CALCULATION OF TREE LENGTHS Pablo A. Goloboff, Pablo A. Goloboff Cornell University/American Museum of Natural History Graduate Training Program in Arthropod Systematics, The American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, U.S.A.Search for more papers by this author Pablo A. Goloboff, Pablo A. Goloboff Cornell University/American Museum of Natural History Graduate Training Program in Arthropod Systematics, The American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, U.S.A.Search for more papers by this author First published: December 1993 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1993.tb00236.xCitations: 52AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL REFERENCES Farris, J. S. 1970. Methods for computing Wagner trees. Syst. Zool. 34: 21– 24. Farris. J. S. 1982. Simplicity and informativeness in systematics and phylogeny. Syst. Zool. 31: 413– 444. Farris, J. 1988. Hennig86, Version 1.5. Program and documentation, distributed by the author, Port Jefferson Station, New York . Fitch, W. 1971. Toward defining the course of evolution: Minimal change for a specific tree topology. Syst. Zool. 20: 406– 416. Goloboff, P. A. 1993a. PIWE: Parsimony and Implied Weights. Program and documentation, distributed by the author, New York . Goloboff, P. A. 1993b. Estimating character weights during tree search. Cladistics 9: 83– 91. Madhison, W. P., and D. R., Maddison. 1992. MacClade: Analysis of Phylogeny and Character Evolution, 'Version 3. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland , Massachusetts . Sanderson, M. J. 1990. Flexible phylogenetic reconstruction: A review of phylogenetic inference packages using parsimony [Software review]. Syst. Zool. 39: 414– 420. Swofford, D. L. 1993. PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, Version 3.1. Program and documentation, distributed by Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign , Illinois . Swoftord, D. L., and W. P., Maddison. 1987. Reconstructing ancestral character states under Wagner parsimony. Math. Biosci. 87: 199– 299. Swofford, D. L., and W. P., Maddison. 1992. Parsimony, character-state reconstructions, and evolutionary inferences. In: R. L. Mayden (ed.). Systematics, Historical Ecology, and North American Freshwater Fishes, pp. 186– 223. Swofford, D. and G. J., Olsen. 1990. Phylogeny reconstruction. In: D. Hillis and C. Moriu. (eds). Molecular Systematics, pp. 411– 501. Citing Literature Volume9, Issue4December 1993Pages 433-436 ReferencesRelatedInformation

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