Abstract

Vaccines have long been considered as a crucial control measure for infectious diseases. The initial development of effective antigen (subunit)-based vaccines against pathogens was of limited efficiency. Only a handful of candidate antigens were studied at a time, and relatively few became components of successful vaccines. Thus the traditional vaccine development process from laboratory bench (candidate discovery and testing) to bedside (licensing and usasge) was slow, and particularly unsuitable for a rapid response to emergent epidemics or pandemics. This chapter provides a detailed description, with examples, of the high-throughput approach known as reverse vaccinology, and related methods, aimed at rapidly identifying antigens suitable for use in subunit vaccines.

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