Abstract
Compostable polymers which have been designed to be disposed after their useful life by means of organic recycling, i.e. composting are one of the strategic options available for the management of plastic waste. In order for a plastic to meet international standards regarding compostability it must biodegrade, disintegrate and be safe for the environment – produce no harmful by–products or hinder the ability of the compost to support plant growth. The methods of the evaluation of the ecotoxicity of compostable polymer materials are discussed. The main ecotoxicity tests and standards are presented. Ecotoxicological studies of compostable polymers, including bio-based and fossil origin biodegradable polymers are reviewed.
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