Chapter 9 - Advanced site management tools and methods

Abstract

The chapter focuses on the advanced site management tools for a new connected construction model able to boost productivity, streamline operations, and enhance safety and quality of works. New cloud-based construction management software are illustrated focusing on their integration with the BIM model for virtual design and construction (4D BIM and 5D BIM) and with artificial intelligence for risk assessment, predictive analysis, and management and schedule optimization. The use of drones in construction is thoroughly investigated illustrating their main applications and advantages in project management. Internet of Things and technologies for the digital connection of construction machines, equipment, materials, and employees, are presented, describing how these can monitor in a continuous and integrated way productivity and reliability of both personnel and resources (connected construction sites). Wearable devices such as helmets, jackets, or boots are also shown. The use of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR) in construction is described in detail, showing the advantages for site planning, design verification, and training. Finally, recent advancements in digital twins of the construction site and in the use of blockchain for smart contracts are also addressed.