Chapter 85 - Energy Infrastructure Cyber Security

Abstract

Factors that make the US power grid(s) the Achilles heel of the nation's homeland security are a self-induced combination of antiquated power grid design, failures and neglect of foresight and critical thought, and neglect to proactively modernize grid design and components specifically to withstand sophisticated 21st-century and known natural and human-caused threats. Internet-connected US power grid computer networks and industrial control systems present the greatest gift to adversaries and criminal organizations that ultimately risk the lives, economy, and national security of the United States and its people. Cyber security efforts are constantly disadvantaged as they are reactionary; threat countermeasures are commonly developed to address the methods and technologies used in previous attacks. Adversaries constantly develop new methods and software to overcome cybersecurity detection and isolation software and hardware upgrades. Critical analysis of the cost, effectiveness, and sense of continuing to develop and implement highly vulnerable smart grid technology and using Internet connectivity as central control of power and pipeline grid infrastructure should be assessed, and alternative, more secure technology and communications options should be considered.