Chapter 7 - Applications: Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response

Abstract

The Community Assessment for Public Health Emergency Response (CASPER) is an epidemiologic technique designed to provide quickly, and at low cost, household-based information about a community's needs. Gathering health and basic needs information using valid statistical methods allows public health and emergency managers to make informed decisions. CASPER data are often used to allocate resources, provide valid information to dispel rumors, support funding of projects, and for future planning purposes. CASPER can also be used whenever representative data are needed throughout the disaster life cycle. Preparedness CASPERs may focus on evacuation and household readiness plans as well as communications so that local emergency plans can be tailored to the specific needs of the community. Response CASPERs often focus on the community's immediate needs and general health status. During the recovery phase, CASPERs assess long-term and ongoing needs and can evaluate response efforts. CASPER has also proven useful for nondisaster purposes.