Abstract
The need for understanding the mechanisms of ketamine action in the brain has pushed research to measure the effect of ketamine on neurotransmitters. In fact, ketamine binds to a variety of receptors, but principally acts at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) thus being responsible for NMDAR blockade and/or hypofunction. This hypofunction can explain connectional and oscillatory abnormalities considered as a consequence of a weakened excitation of inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acidergic interneurons that synchronize cortical networks and disinhibition of principal cells. The chapter reviews the studies that have investigated about the changes on the neurotransmitter pools until now to provide robust evidences of the most recent theory of the action of ketamine on human and animal brain.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
More From: Neuropathology of Drug Addictions and Substance Misuse Volume 2
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.