Chapter 5 - Application of computational fluid dynamics technique in membrane distillation processes

Abstract

The subject of this chapter is the application of computational fluid dynamics to spacer-filled channels for membrane distillation. The topics discussed cover finite volume grids and grid independence, the unit cell treatment of spatially periodic net spacers, and the dependence of flow and thermal fields, and overall performance parameters (pressure drop and mean heat transfer coefficients) upon geometry and operating conditions (Reynolds number, flow attack angle, pitch-to-height ratio, spacer thermal conductivity, thermal boundary conditions, and one-side vs two-side heat transfer).