Chapter 33 - Entrapment Neuropathies

Abstract

Entrapment neuropathies are common of chronic pain, often resulting in severe pain and significant loss of function. This chapter highlights six of the most common neuropathies that can be associated with pain: carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), ulnar neuropathy at the elbow, thoracic outlet syndrome, meralgia paresthetica, tarsal tunnel syndrome, and Morton’s neuroma. However, many other neuropathies can also be seen although most may be more associated with dysfunction than pain. In most cases, symptoms and physical exam provide important initial clues that may further guide diagnostic testing. Treatments often begin with conservative medical management followed by injections in some cases and ultimately managed with surgery if indicated.