Chapter 2 - Honey bee adaptations for foraging

Abstract

This chapter provides an exploration of the diverse physiological mechanisms underlying successful honey bee foraging behavior. While honey bee foragers collect various resources for the benefit of the colony, the process of transitioning to the task of foraging is complex and nuanced. In this chapter, we detail the external anatomy of foraging honey bees and how these physiological characteristics contribute to their foraging abilities. We then examine the role of learning and memory, uncovering the intricate mechanisms through which honey bees acquire and retain information related to resource locations and quality. Furthermore, we inspect the biochemical changes that occur during the transition to foraging with a focus on the hormonal regulation correlated with neurochemical signaling. Last, we look at the impact of individual bee lifespan on colony success, revealing the importance of this complex physiological trait. Altogether this chapter provides an understanding of the physiological underpinnings of honey bee foraging. It serves as an invaluable resource that offers insights into the remarkable adaptability and versatility of honey bees as they navigate and exploit their environment for the benefit of the colony.