Abstract

This chapter presents an empirical study exploring the relationship between the development of Theory of Mind (ToM) and the first language acquisition of the subjunctive mood in Spanish. An analysis of the contrast between Spanish indicative and subjunctive verbal moods is proposed, linking it with the expression of modal meaning and propositional attitude information. Children (n = 40) between 4 and 7 years of age participated in false belief and wish recognition tasks, and in a joint story-retelling task in which the use of the subjunctive was elicited in a variety of sentential contexts. Results suggest a progression in the acquisition of the full command of the subjunctive from nominal to adverbial clauses and correlated with ToM abilities.

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