Chapter 11 - Stature estimation and other skeletal metrics

Abstract

Listen

Translate article

Stature estimation from skeletal remains is possible because there is a relationship between bone dimensions and height. Stature is most accurately estimated using full skeleton methods, which utilize measurements of all bones that contribute to stature; however, this requires a nearly complete skeleton. Stature is most often estimated using regression methods, which utilize the mathematical relationship (correlation) between bone lengths and stature using regression formulae. Stature estimations can be carried out manually or using software packages such as Fordisc. Estimating stature of subadults from skeletal material is generally considered unadvisable because known statures of subadults are quickly out of date, and there are few studies on the estimation of stature from subadult remains. “Known” stature can refer to many things which may not necessarily represent the true biological height. Self-reported statures may be subject to bias and should be taken into consideration when comparing indicated antemortem statures to forensic estimates. Other metrics can be calculated from remains including cremains weight. Body mass estimation from skeletal remains is unreliable and not recommended.