Abstract
Organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites are emerging as a promising light-harvesting material for next generation photovoltaic devices due to their superior properties such as broad spectral absorption, high absorption coefficient, high charge carrier mobility, high carrier lifetime, small exciton binding energy, longer exciton diffusion length, tunable bandgap, and solution processability. The extensive research in this field has resulted in the rapid improvement of the power conversion efficiency from 3.8% in 2009 to 22.1% in 2016. The power conversion efficiency of the device mainly depends on the quality of the perovskite film and its fabricating methodologies, which includes various solution-processing techniques and vacuum deposition. In this chapter, various fabrication methodologies and device architectures of the perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are described.
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