Chapter 1 - Forensic Science

Abstract

This chapter explains the relationship between forensic science and crime reconstruction as they relate to the justice system. Forensic science is the application of scientific knowledge and principles to the resolution of legal disputes, whether criminal or civil. A forensic scientist is one who examines and determines the meaning of physical evidence in accordance with the established theories and principles of forensic science, with the expectation of presenting his or her findings in court. Crime reconstruction is a forensic discipline based on the forensic sciences, the scientific method, analytical logic, and critical thinking. Crime reconstruction is the determination of the actions and events surrounding the commission of a crime and is also reality based. There are generally accepted theories and practice standards about crime reconstruction. Reconstruction conclusions reached through the scientific method are susceptible to verification through independent peer review and testing. There is much good forensic science theory in crime reconstruction and, it is often based on sound scientific methodology. This chapter helps in developing the understanding about forensic science and crime reconstruction and their connectedness with each other.