Abstract

Data transmission over the Internet and the personal network has been risen day by day due to the advancement of multimedia technology. Hence, it is today’s prime concern to protect the data from unauthorized access and encrypt the multimedia element as they are stored on the web servers and transmitted over the networks. Therefore, multimedia data encryption is essential. But, the multimedia encryption algorithm is complex to implement as it requires more time and memory space. For this reason, the lightweight image encryption algorithm gains popularity that requires less memory and less time along with low power or energy and provides supreme security for limited devices. In this study, we have studied the chaotic-based lightweight image encryption method. At first, we have presented a standard framework and algorithm based on two chaotic maps such as Arnold and logistic for lightweight image encryption and performed some experiments. We have analyzed different groups of images such as miscellaneous, medical, underwater, and texture. Experimentations have provided the largest entropy 7.9920 for medical image (chest X-ray), large key space 2m×m×8, and average encryption and decryption times are 3.9771 s and 3.1447 s, respectively. Besides, we have found an equal distribution of pixels and less correlation coefficients among adjacent pixels of the encrypted image. These criteria indicate an efficient image encryption method. Also, our method is efficient and less complex than the existing state-of-the-art methods.

Highlights

  • Data are very much sensitive, and its security is essential for today’s life

  • We have seen that the size of the encrypted image for the Arnold map, which is 253 kB, is lower than the other chaotic maps. e encryption and decryption times in second (s) are increased for all the methods except logistic map and half Arnold + half logistic, which are 0.8147 s and 0.8638 s and 4.6695 s and 4.5395 s, respectively. erefore, we can say that the logistic map requires less time to encrypt and decrypt the host image than other chaotic maps

  • Here, we have proposed an optimized framework by combining two chaotic encrypting methods such as Arnold and logistic maps

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Summary

Chaotic Lightweight Cryptosystem for Image Encryption

Received 18 February 2021; Revised 24 April 2021; Accepted 11 May 2021; Published 24 May 2021. Data transmission over the Internet and the personal network has been risen day by day due to the advancement of multimedia technology. The multimedia encryption algorithm is complex to implement as it requires more time and memory space. For this reason, the lightweight image encryption algorithm gains popularity that requires less memory and less time along with low power or energy and provides supreme security for limited devices. We have studied the chaotic-based lightweight image encryption method. We have presented a standard framework and algorithm based on two chaotic maps such as Arnold and logistic for lightweight image encryption and performed some experiments. Our method is efficient and less complex than the existing state-ofthe-art methods

Introduction
No Mutation
Encrypted image
Straw Grass
Vertical Diagonal
Proposed method
Horizontal Vertical Diagonal
Findings
Conclusions and Future Works
Full Text
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