Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the chaotic behaviors of the Chen system with Caputo–Hadamard derivative. First, we construct some practical numerical schemes for the Chen system with Caputo–Hadamard derivative. Then, by means of the variational equation, we estimate the bounds of the Lyapunov exponents for the considered system. Furthermore, we analyze the dynamical evolution of the Chen system with Caputo–Hadamard derivative based on the Lyapunov exponents, and we found that chaos does exist in the considered system. Some phase diagrams and Lyapunov exponent spectra are displayed to verify our analysis.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.