Abstract
A new channel pattern classification is presented based on theoretically derived channel pattern discriminant functions. The thresholds are formulated as power laws that relate the critical slope associated with a change in channel pattern to dimensionless discharge and relative bank strength. One threshold demarcates the boundary between stable single-thread channels (both straight and meandering) and stable multiple-thread channels (anabranching). Another threshold separates anabranching from braided channels, where braided channels are considered to be fundamentally unstable. The exponents of the thresholds are nearly identical to that in the threshold equation originally proposed by Leopold and Wolman (1957), and the coefficients are quite similar as well. An analysis of their data set using our dimensionless approach reveals that no fundamental difference exists between meandering and straight patterns, and thus data from both types are grouped together under the more general heading of single-thread channels. Furthermore, we demonstrate that over a limited range of conditions, an unstable single-thread channel can form stable multiple-threads; but that for systems far from the threshold bounding the single-thread channels, the number of divisions required to produce stable anabranches grows geometrically: this motivates a separation of multiple-thread channels into anabranching and braided types. Our theoretical thresholds are then compared against several large data sets of field data, and the results broadly confirm our proposed thresholds.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.