Abstract
Channel estimation for 3-D lens millimeter wave massive MIMO system is investigated. First, the structure of beamspace channel is analyzed to show that the dominant entries of beamspace channel matrix form a dual crossing (DC) shape. Then, a DC-based channel estimation algorithm is proposed to iteratively refine the selection of dominant entries until the stop condition is met. Simulation results show that the DC-based algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms, including orthogonal matching pursuit and adaptive support detection (ASD). At signal-to-noise ratio of 15 dB, the DC-based algorithm has 57.7% improvement in terms of normalized mean squared error compared with ASD while the computational complexity is only half of ASD due to fast computation of least squares estimation.
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