Abstract
LST variability in a region is significantly impacted by changes in LULC. The current study makes use of satellite data to examine the historical link between LULC and LST in Kashmir Valley. Using the Mono-window algorithm method, the study area has seen substantial changes in LST owing to the conversion of various LULC classes. Results reveal that in LULC agriculture has been transformed to horticulture and built up area with around 80% of the area of Kashmir valley seeing a consequent shift in LST patterns from low category of LST to medium and high category LST. These rapid changes can mainly be attributed to changing economic structure, population growth, the resultant increase in settlements and infrastructure activities, and vegetation dynamics. Strong policy measures are needed to mitigate the impacts of rapid land system changes on the environment keeping in view the sensitivity of the mountainous Kashmir Himalayan region.
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