Abstract
There is ample evidence to show that people with intellectual disabilities (ID) face an increased risk of being socially excluded. The longer life expectancy of persons with ID carries new challenges. In this paper, we report on a follow-up case study of three Finnish women with ID. The women were interviewed twice (in 1995 and in 2013) and relationship maps were drawn pursuant to the interviews. In all three cases, the density of the relationship maps had decreased. In two cases, intimate relationships had remained or become even closer. In one case, intimate relationships were fewer. External services were inadequate in supporting the women to maintain their social relationships. Resources in the immediate families were decisive in determining their life course which was burdened by several extra obstacles. Some of these obstacles could possibly have been prevented if there had been a more permanent support system. The advantages and disadvantages of service and support paradigms are discussed.
Highlights
IntroductionFunctioning social relationships are crucial for quality of life and happiness (Diener & Seligman, 2002; Schalock, & Brown et al, 2002)
Where could I find a man who could tolerate me, believe in God and have an intellectual disability?Emilia’s interviewFunctioning social relationships are crucial for quality of life and happiness (Diener & Seligman, 2002; Schalock, & Brown et al, 2002)
The purpose of the present study is to describe and analyse the change in social networks in three women with intellectual disabilities (ID) over a period of almost two decades
Summary
Functioning social relationships are crucial for quality of life and happiness (Diener & Seligman, 2002; Schalock, & Brown et al, 2002). People who have close relationships and a wide social network have advantages in almost all life aspects. They enjoy greater security, support, trust, compassion, opportunities to find jobs and leisure activities, chances to participate in community activities and find deeper meaning in their lives (Seymour et al, 2009). Loneliness causes major threats to one’s overall well-being. These threats are not restricted to mental health but entail integration in society and physical health
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