Abstract
본 연구는 우리나라의 소규모 개방경제인 특성을 고려하여 통화정책과 거시경제변수들이 주택가격과 전세가격 간에 동조화 현상에 동태적으로 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 분석한 다. 이를 위해 미국연방자금금리(FFR)를 블록외생성(Block Exogenous)를 가정한 SVAR (1)모형을 설정하여 주택가격과 전세가격의 동조화 현상을 동태적으로 살펴보았다. 먼저 CD금리, 산업생산지수, 소비자물가지수 등의 요인이 주택과 전세가격에 미치는 동시기 인과관계를 살펴보면, 주택가격은 산업생산지수와 전세가격이 증가하면 함께 증가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 전세가격은 CD금리, 산업생산지수, 소비자물가지수, 주택가격이 증가하면 함께 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 충격반응의 결과를 살펴보면, 주택가격은 국내외 금리의 1% 상승충격이 발생하면 감소하지만, 전세가격은 증가한다. 주택가격은 산업 생산지수의 1% 상승충격, 전세가격은 소비자물가지수의 1% 상승충격에 더 민감하게 증가 하는 것으로 확인된다. 하지만 이런 관계의 영향력은 시간의 흐름에 따라 최근 약화되는 추세를 보인다. 마지막으로 주택가격과 전세가격 간의 동조화 현상을 살펴보면, 동시기적으로 주택가격에 대한 전세가격의 동조화는 국내외 금리, 경기요인 등의 영향보다 주택가격 변화가 미치는 영향이 크며, 전세가격에 대한 주택가격의 동조화는 금리변화, 경기변화에 민감하게 반응한다.This study investigates the change of comovement between the house price and the rent price (hereafter Jeonse price). The methodology used in this study is the SVAR (1) model that assumes the US federal funds rate (FFR) to be block exogenous, and dynamically examines the comovement of the house price and the Jeonse price in the Korean housing market from 2004 to 2018. The main results are as follows. First, we found that the increase in house price is related to the increase in the industrial production index (IPI) and Jeonse price. We also found that the increase in Jeonse price is associated with the increase in the interest rate, IPI, consumer price index (CPI), and house price. Meanwhile, we find that the house price decreases in the 1% upward pressure of domestic and foreign interest rate shock. However, Jeonse price is only influenced by the domestic interest rate shock. It is noted that the increase of IPI and CPI commonly affects both the house price and the Jeonse price. Second, we carried out a rolling regression analysis in order to identify the dynamic casual relationship. We find that the impact of house price and Jeonse price from the IPI and CPI decrease as the interest rate goes up in the global financial market. Finally, we analyze the comovement between the house price and the Jeonse price. We find that the comovement of Jeonse price on the house price is significantly influenced by the change of Jeonse price rather than economic factors, such as interest rate. However, the result shows asymmetry in the house price. The comovement of the house price in relation to the Jeonse price is further influenced by the change of interest rate or economic conditions.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.