Abstract

Abstract This study was performed to measure changes in soil properties due to cable yarding and to estimate the resulting changes in hydrologic response. Soils were sampled before and after a commercial logging operation in the northern Cascade Mountains of Washington. The samples were analyzed for saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks), moisture release characteristics, and bulk density (BD). Postlogging Ks values ranged from 1.08 to 497 cm/h and were significantly less than prelogging values, which ranged from 10.8 to 623 cm/h. Postlogging bulk densities ranged from 0.34 to 1.13 g/cm³ and were significantly greater than prelogging values, which ranged from 0.10 to 0.95 g/cm³. Because of the high Ks values it was concluded that Horton overland flow is not a dominant process even after disturbance. A 32.7% reduction in available water storage was found due to decreases in noncapillary porosity and surface horizon thickness. From this, increases in saturation overland flow and/or subsurface flow are predicted on skid trails. Overall impacts on the cutting unit however are considered small. West. J. Appl. For. 7(2):36-39.

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