CHANGES IN NITROGEN FRACTIONS AND FREE AMINO ACIDS DURING RIPENING OF SPANISH DRIED BEEF “CECINA”

Abstract

ABSTRACT The changes in nitrogen fractions (total nonprotein nitrogen ‐NPN‐, amino acid nitrogen, peptide nitrogen and volatile basic nitrogen) and free amino acids during the ripening of “cecina” (a Spanish dried beef product) were tracked. The amount of total NPN, amino acid nitrogen and volatile basic nitrogen increased during processing, while peptide nitrogen decreased in the last stage. An increase was observed in all amino acids except taurine. In the final product, the most abundant free amino acids were leucine‐isoleucine mixture, lysine and proline‐methionine mixture. Taking into account the concentrations of the most abundant amino acids detected in cecina and the taste thresholds described for L‐amino acids in water, it appears that several amino acids i.e. lysine, alanine, valine and glutamic acid, could contribute to the flavor of this meat product.