Abstract

Abstract This research aims to examine changes in heat waves (HWs) over Chile from 1961 to 2016 using daily maximum (TX) and minimum temperature (TN) data recorded at 13 weather stations. Based on three HW-definitions and five aspects for each definition some 15 indices were calculated and analyzed for the extended summer period (November-March). The three definitions of the HWs employed in this study were based on: (1) the TX exceeding the 90th percentile for at least three consecutive days, (2) the TN exceeding the 90th percentile for at least three consecutive days, and (3) the positive values of excess heat factor (EHF) maintaining for at least three consecutive days. The five aspects calculated for each of the definitions provided information related to the frequency, duration, and intensity of HWs. Trends (be them increasing or decreasing), magnitude (change per decade) and statistical significance (p

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