Changes in eye care utilization following an eye health promotion campaign

Abstract

The Vision Initiative is a public health campaign that promotes the early detection of the main causes of vision loss through regular eye examinations. Target groups are people over 50 years, with diabetes, a family history of glaucoma or age-related macular degeneration and those who have noted a change in vision. In 2005, a range of initiatives promoted the main campaign messages using metropolitan and regional television, radio and newspapers. Campaign outcomes such as last visits to an eye specialist were evaluated comparing pre- and post-campaign data. Participation was volunteer based from randomly selected Melbourne suburbs. Recruitment was by mail. Participants were between 70 and 79 years of age. A questionnaire collected information about demographics, utilization of eye care services, general health and lifestyle. Key features of the five main eye diseases that cause vision loss in Australia were assessed. The percentage of people that reported to have visited an eye specialist within the last year increased significantly from 61% to 70% (P<0.001). Also the percentage of people with diabetes that reported to have a dilated fundus examination within the last 2 years increased significantly from 52% to 70% (P<0.001) and the percentage of people reporting to always wear sunglasses when going out in the sun increased significantly from 33% to 39% (P<0.001). Following the campaign, there was an improvement in the utilization of eye care services, especially by people with diabetes. However, other Australian public campaigns may contribute to the increased awareness of the effect of diabetes on eye health.