Changes in expression of neuroglobin in brain tissues and plasma in a rat model of endotoxic shock

Abstract

Objective To investigate the changes in the expression of neuroglobin (Ngb) in the frontal lobe cortex, hippocampus, cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) and plasma in a rat model of endotoxie shock. Methods Seventy SD rats of both sexes aged 7 weeks weighing 250-300 g were randomly divided into control group (group C, n = 10) and endotoxic shock group (group ES, n =60). LPS 16 mg/kg was injected via the vein in the tail in group ES. In group C, equal volume of normal saline was administered iv instead of LPS. Blood and CSF samples were taken and frontal lobe cortex and hippocampua were removed at 3, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h after LPS administration for determination of Ngb expression by ELISA and Western blotting. Cerebral water content was measured --brain water content = (wet weight- dry weight) ÷ wet weight x 100%.Results The brain water content was significantly increased after LPS administration and peaked at 48 h after LPS. The expression of Ngh was significantly higher in group ES than in group C and peaked at 48 h after LPS (P < 0.01). Conclusion The up-regulation of Ngb induced by endotoxic shock is time-dependent and is one of the endogenous neuron-protective mechanisms of endotoxie shock. Key words: Globulins; Shock,septic