Abstract
Electric power demand (EPD) varies depending on weather conditions, social activity, industrialization, and so on. For reliable operation of the electric power system, including renewable energy (RE) sources, it is necessary to monitor the EPD for generation and weather conditions to forecast the EPD as well as the generation of the RE sources. Since there were few studies on EPD changes over time or with weather conditions in Mongolia, it is necessary to clarify the change in EPD and the relationship between the EPD and temperature that is representative of the weather condition for future monitoring of the EPD and the weather condition. The authors are also interested in identifying differences in EPD change between Mongolia and Japanese characteristics. As a result, the linear relation between EPD and temperature was seen in Mongolia, while “U-shape” characteristics in Japan. Also, differences in electricity usage between summer and winter seasons were clearly seen as the term for premature dependence.
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