Abstract
Despite a comprehensive study of the neuro-reflex and humoral-hormonal mechanism of regulation of the functional blood coagulation system, the role of the epiphysis in the mechanism of regulation of hemostasis is still not fully understood. It has been established that the epiphysis is one of the main transducers that transmit light information to the neurohormonal regulation of functional systems and determine their chronophysiological features. The olfactory tract coming out of the olfactory bulb consists of several bundles that are directed to different parts of the forebrain: the anterior olfactory nucleus, olfactory tubercle, preperiform cortex and part of the nuclei of the amygdala complex. The molecules of the odorous substance come into contact with the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, interact with specialized proteins embedded in the receptor membrane, as a result of which a receptor potential is generated in the receptor, and then impulse activity. The excitation transmitted along the fiber of the olfactory nerve enters the olfactory bulb, the primary nerve center of the olfactory analyzer.
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