Change in the thermal biology of tadpoles of Odontophrynus occidentalis from the Monte desert, Argentina: Responses to photoperiod

Abstract

We determined if the photoperiod regime affects the thermal biology of the tadpoles of Odontophrynus occidentalis from the Monte desert (Argentina). Variables measured were: selected body temperature ( T sel), critical thermal maximum (CT max) and thermal critical minimum (CT min). The tadpoles were acclimated to 15±2 °C for 15 days, and they were divided in three experimental groups: 24 h light, 24 h dark and 12 h/12 h light/dark. Data indicate that the photoperiod had an important effect upon the thermal biology of the Odontophrynus occidentalis tadpoles. The treatment group exposed to 24 h of light showed the highest selected temperature and thermal extremes. We suggest that changes in photoperiod may allow these organisms to anticipate the future changes in their thermal environment, as longer days usually involve higher temperatures.