Abstract

Summating potential (SP) and action potential (AP) were monitored by extratympanic electrocochleography (ECoG) during the fluctuation of hearing in 8 patients with Ménière's disease. The relationship of SP and AP parameters to pure-tone hearing threshold level was examined. The correlational analysis revealed the following: AP amplitude decreases with increase in the hearing threshold level at higher frequencies (2-8 kHz), whereas it alters independently of the change in the hearing threshold level at lower frequencies (0.25-1 kHz). -SP amplitude is unchanged irrespective of changes in the hearing threshold level at any frequency. The ratio of -SP to AP amplitude increases with increase in the hearing threshold level at higher frequencies (2-8 kHz), whereas it alters independently of the change in the hearing threshold level at lower frequencies (0.25-1 kHz).

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