Change in the Activity of Na1 , K+ -ATPase in Embryos of the Sea Urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus, during Early Development: (sea urchin embryo/Na+ , K+ -ATPase/RNA synthesis/ectodermal cell/actinomycin D).

Abstract

The activity of ouabain-sensitive Na+ , K+ -ATPase in sea urchin embryos at the morula and the swimming blastula stage was practically the same to that in unfertilized eggs. The activity increased during the period between the mesenchyme blastula and the late gastrula stages. In embryo-wall cell fraction, which contained presumptive ectodermal cells as well as those of other cell lineages at the pre-gastrula stage and ectodermal cells at the late gastrula stage, the Na+ , K+ -ATPase activity increased in this developmental period more largely than in another cell fraction, containing mesenchyme cells and archenteron cells. Cycloheximide did not only block the activity increase in this period but also caused evident decrease in the activity in embryos at all examined stages. The activity increase in this period was strongly blocked by the treatment with actinomycin D, starting before the mesenchyme blastula stage, and was not seriously inhibited by the treatment starting at the mesenchyme blastula stage. The treatment starting at the initiation of gastrulation only slightly blocked further increase in the activity. Probably, an accumulation of mRNA encoding Na+ , K+ -ATPase occurs mainly in ectodermal cells and is completed up to the early gastrula stage.