Chandrasekhar Mass Limit of White Dwarfs in Modified Gravity

Abstract

We investigate the Chandrasekhar mass limit of white dwarfs in various models of f(R) gravity. Two equations of state for stellar matter are used: the simple relativistic polytropic equation with polytropic index n=3 and the realistic Chandrasekhar equation of state. For calculations, it is convenient to use the equivalent scalar–tensor theory in the Einstein frame and then to return to the Jordan frame picture. For white dwarfs, we can neglect terms containing relativistic effects from General Relativity and we consider the reduced system of equations. Its solution for any model of f(R)=R+βRm (m≥2, β>0) gravity leads to the conclusion that the stellar mass decreases in comparison with standard General Relativity. For realistic equations of state, we find that there is a value of the central density for which the mass of a white dwarf peaks. Therefore, in frames of modified gravity, there is a lower limit on the radius of stable white dwarfs, and this minimal radius is greater than in General Relativity. We also investigate the behavior of the Chandrasekhar mass limit in f(R) gravity.