Challenges to China's Healthcare System Reform in the Context of Aging and Future Reform Direction

Abstract

China's healthcare system faces challenges due to economic development and aging. This study focuses on adapting to aging and improving healthcare accessibility for the middle-aged and elderly, crucial for hospital competitiveness and meeting societal needs. The paper proposes measures based on a literature review. As healthcare reform progresses, high hospital costs and imbalanced pricing emerge. To address this, the government should optimize policies to allocate medical resources reasonably and reduce burdens on the middle-aged and elderly by targeting common diseases. Moreover, China lacks geriatric medical institutions and suffers from discipline imbalances. Strengthening geriatric disciplines, training professionals, and investing in grassroots facilities like specialized hospitals and community centers are necessary. Considering external shocks like COVID-19 and an aging population is vital for reform. Optimizing resource allocation, increasing transparency, promoting digitization, and enhancing efficiency and equity of healthcare utilization are essential. These steps will boost hospital competitiveness, foster long-term system development, adapt to aging challenges, and meet national healthcare demands.