Challenges of Innovative Development Within the National Economy

Mashrab Fayzulloev,Sirojiddin Komilov,S Cindori,O Larouk,L.N Rebrina,N.L Shamne,E.Yu Malushko

doi:10.1051/shsconf/20185001234

Mashrab Fayzulloev, Sirojiddin Komilov + Show 5 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185001234

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Abstract

The paper clarifies the main problems of innovative development taking into account social and economic conditions of innovative business, mechanisms to expand innovative processes within the national economy. The theory of innovative infrastructure formation within innovative development based on research-scientific and innovative structures is developed. Innovative infrastructure is considered the mechanism representing a set of interconnected and complementary scientific and technological systems, organizations, firms ensuring efficient implementation of innovative activity and innovations as such. It is specified that innovative processes in Tajikistan are characterized by relatively low activity and efficiency, which is substantially caused by lack of corresponding scientific and technological potential of innovative development and problems of creating favourable conditions for the development of small forms of innovative business in various industries of the national economy. There is a need to develop a national innovative system allowing defining areas of expanding the innovative activity and innovative business alongside with implementing organizational and institutional approaches to economic policy in the field of innovative processes expansion through various industries of the national economy. The tasks of the state policy in the field of innovative business development in Tajikistan taking into account state support at initial stages of innovative business formation and expansion of innovative activity are specified. The principles of establishing small innovative enterprises based on innovative activity of higher educational institutions and research centres are suggested and specified.

Highlights

Social and economic transformations in Tajikistan without innovative development of economic branches slowdown the economy, level of competitiveness of national enterprises and demonstrate poor development of innovative business.The analysis of innovative processes allows understanding the priorities of state policy within social and economic sphere, developing national productive forces, providing resources, increasing scientific and technical level of production meeting the demands of the market
Among enterprises engaged in innovations 82% noted that in-house products serve as developers of innovations within their enterprises, at the same time partially inhouse products with local partners – 12%, in-house products with foreign partners – 12%, local enterprises of research institutes/higher educational institutions, certain scientists – 12%, firms of CIS and foreign countries – 18%, while 71% noted that the sources of information on innovations are in-house products, including exhibitions – 18%, clients – 18%, research centers, universities – 12%, computer databases – 12%, partners, enterprises and competitors – 18% [2]
Enterprises, which implemented or developed an innovative project, were suggested to answer some questions, for example, why they are engaged in innovative activity and what is its purpose. 60% consider the purpose of innovative activities as the increase of product quality, 65% highlighted competitiveness enhancement, and 47% marked the development of new sales markets

Summary

Introduction

Social and economic transformations in Tajikistan without innovative development of economic branches slowdown the economy, level of competitiveness of national enterprises and demonstrate poor development of innovative business. The analysis of innovative processes allows understanding the priorities of state policy within social and economic sphere, developing national productive forces, providing resources, increasing scientific and technical level of production meeting the demands of the market. It appears that the task of any state with regard to its economy does include commoditization of the domestic market and improvement of national productive forces ensuring innovative development. It is critical to ensure control over factors of innovative environment, formation and maintenance of favorable investment climate promoting the necessary motivation for business confidence and steady demand for innovations [1]

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Discussion

Conclusion