Abstract
The article studies the work of Russian air-lines in the current situation of unstable market of air-transportation. The public company ‘Aeroflot’, the industry leader acts as an object of the research. Topicality of the subject is explained by strategic importance of the company development in Russia, as the growth in air-transportation acts as a great stimulus for the Russian economy development. The authors analyzed finance figures of air-lines that show efficiency of their work and came to the conclusion about key reasons of their fluctuations in today’s conditions. On the basis of comparative analysis they identified the air-line, which managed to retain certain finance stability. The article also studies current trends of air-transportation market and on their foundation worked out recommendations by vectors of air-lines’ development. The algorithm of drawing respective conclusions about airlines’ stability and their efficiency was shown by factor analysis of finance figures. Calculations made by the authors according to the proposed methodology of economic analysis are logically substantiated. In article preparation the authors used normative documents, present day literature sources dealing with the subject of the research, articles of academic journals and annual accounting reports of companies. Analysis methodology provided in the article could allow experts to improve the quality of analytical work in the field of economic analysis of air-lines’ operation and optimization of principle figures of their economic functioning.
Highlights
Статья посвящена исследованию деятельности российских авиакомпаний в современных условиях нестабильности рынка авиаперевозок
The article studies the work of Russian air-lines in the current situation of unstable market of air-transportation
The article studies current trends of air-transportation market and on their foundation worked out recommendations by vectors of air-lines’ development
Summary
Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена стратегической важностью развития авиакомпаний для России, так как рост авиаперевозок является мощным стимулом развития экономики страны. Проблемы развития авиакомпаний на основании анализа их бухгалтерской отчетности academic journals and annual accounting reports of companies. В статье рассмотрены проблемы отрасли, в частности, ПАО «Аэрофлот», проведен факторный и сравнительный анализ авиакомпаний по ряду показателей. Одним из решений может стать сравнительный анализ, результаты которого могут сильно различаться, но исследования подобного рода позволяют выявлять скрытые проблемы и помогают менеджерам концентрировать свои усилия на тех направлениях деятельности, которые способствуют улучшению общих показателей [1. Что себестоимость авиаперевозок в большей степени зависит от авиаГСМ и, как следствие, от цен на нефть. У компании наблюдаются проблемы с текущей ликвидностью, что может перерасти в риск банкротства, если не предпринять правильных решений по балансированию краткосрочных обязательств и активов
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