Abstract

Approximately 5% of COVID-19 patients will have a severe disease requiring invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation. In this conditions, sedatives and analgesics are fundamental to promote tolerance, comfort and synchrony with the mechanical ventilator. High and unusual requirements for sedation, analgesics and neuromuscular blockers have been reported in these patients, contributing to prolonged exposure, a high rate of delirium and prolongation of mechanical ventilation. These factors, added to the progressive shortage of these drugs, a high demand for care and less capacity for personalized attention, have created an adverse scenario for their proper and rational use. This paper proposes different pharmacotherapeutic optimization strategies for a rational management of sedation, analgesia and neuromuscular block in critically ill patients with COVID-19, with the therapeutic alternatives available in Chile.

Highlights

  • La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es una condición globalmente emergente causada por el agente infeccioso SARS-CoV-21, el que debido a su rápida expansión ha afectado a más de 8,5 millones de personas en el mundo, de las cuales aproximadamente medio millón han fallecido[2]

  • This paper proposes different pharmacotherapeutic optimization strategies for a rational management of sedation, analgesia and neuromuscular block in critically ill patients with COVID-19, with the therapeutic alternatives available in Chile

  • Devlin J, O’Neal H, Thomas C, Barnes D, Mary A, Stollings J, et al Strategies to Optimize ICU Liberation (A to F) Bundle Performance in Critically Ill Adults With Coronavirus Disease 2019, Crit Care Expl

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Summary

ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN

Desafíos en el manejo de la sedación, analgesia y bloqueo neuromuscular en el paciente crítico COVID-19 en Chile. 5% of COVID-19 patients will have a severe disease requiring invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation. High and unusual requirements for sedation, analgesics and neuromuscular blockers have been reported in these patients, contributing to prolonged exposure, a high rate of delirium and prolongation of mechanical ventilation. These factors, added to the progressive shortage of these drugs, a high demand for care and less capacity for personalized attention, have created an adverse scenario for their proper and rational use. This paper proposes different pharmacotherapeutic optimization strategies for a rational management of sedation, analgesia and neuromuscular block in critically ill patients with COVID-19, with the therapeutic alternatives available in Chile. La Región Metropolitana, la más afectada en el desarrollo de esta pandemia, reporta 1.276 pacientes en Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI), acumulando 73,71% del total nacional, con un porcentaje de ocupación de camas críticas mayor a 90%3

La mayoría de los pacientes que contraen
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