Challenges in mobile health app research: Strategies for interprofessional researchers

Abstract

Abstract Aim The purpose of this brief methodological paper is to discuss critical design features and user characteristics that should be considered when scientists from varied health related fields are testing mobile health apps in different patient populations. Background With the growing number of patients using mobile health tracking apps to manage their health and chronic conditions, interprofessional research on these apps is emerging, potentially having a tremendous impact on clinical practice. However, methodological challenges exist when conducting this type of research. Methods Select methodological challenges are illustrated by study examples and supported by various theoretical frameworks. Strategies addressing these challenges are offered to interprofessional researchers who are initiating clinical research in this field of study. Directions for future research are also proposed. Results Customizability, interactivity, usability, and changing health needs are discussed as key design challenges. Age and health literacy are discussed as important user characteristics influencing the adoption of a new technology. Conclusion Mobile health tracking innovations have the potential to benefit patients. Interprofessional teams studying mobile health apps need to understand how apps should be designed for various patient populations, age groups, and literacy abilities to enhance patient engagement with the technology and ultimately support patients’ health needs.