Abstract
Mobility is one of the most difficult domains of the smart city to face. In fact, most large cities in the world are still facing urban mobility problems, especially traffic congestion. Particularly, in Jakarta, Indonesia, traffic congestion is a major issue that negatively affects productivity and the overall living quality of the citizens. Along with the development of the information communication and technology (ICT), the transportation domain in Jakarta has formed a digital transportation ecosystem, shown by the emergence of innovative digital-based transportation services. In line with this current condition, this paper hopes to contribute to the improvement of urban traffic in Jakarta by proposing research directions to govern the digital transportation ecosystem within a smart city framework. The significance of the research directions is reviewed using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology in a systematic review of previous studies. Ultimately, the research directions proposed in this paper lead to the necessity for an architectural perspective and relevant big data analytical tools to improve the digital transportation ecosystem in Jakarta.
Highlights
IntroductionAccording to the United Nations, 54% of world’s population was living in urban areas in 2014, and it is projected that 66% of world’s population will live in urban areas by 2050 [1]
Nowadays, most people are living in urban areas
This paper considers that it is critical to perform research that can provide directions to develop an architectural perspective on the transportation domain in the context of the smart city that considers the governance aspect
Summary
According to the United Nations, 54% of world’s population was living in urban areas in 2014, and it is projected that 66% of world’s population will live in urban areas by 2050 [1] This urbanization trend creates significant challenges for cities, including scarcity of resources, inadequate infrastructures, energy shortage, human health concerns, and demand for better economic opportunities [2]. Such negative consequences in the city occur because the physical system of the city (natural resources, energy, and infrastructure) hasn’t evolved at a speed compatible with the functional aspects of the city, such as economy, health, education, etc. The smart city concept was introduced [4]
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