CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS FOR THE ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Theoretically, environmental management is still seen as a relatively young field that is rapidly evolving in search of ways to deal with natural threats and problems caused by human activities and related to the search for opportunities to provide and implement Sustainable Development. Environmental problems are intertwined with socioeconomic problems, especially in poor developing countries. In addition, environmental management faces a number of challenges in the modern world. Increasingly, countries will face a number of challenges, which will be a major threat to developing countries, as they do not have sufficient financial and material resources and, on the other hand, have similar socio-economic and physical problems. This article will attempt to outline the socio-economic problems resulting from rising average temperatures, which will outline the challenges facing institutions responsible for environmental management processes. Attention will be paid to the emergence of unstable and sometimes extreme weather conditions, including the increase in the intensity of solar radiation, the increase in water supply problems. In addition, the challenges of environmental management and environmental assessment of soils are linked to the ever-increasing share of contaminated and nutrient-poor soils for plants. Also noteworthy is the implementation of reduced control by the responsible institutions for vectors of diseases on flora and fauna. The lack of regular funding to monitor indicators to assess progress and success in developing and solving environmental and social problems should not be overlooked. Through the use and conduct of comprehensive statistical analysis, descriptive analysis, diagnostic and forecasting analysis, an attempt will be made to identify the main problems facing the economy and environmental management, as well as to outline the challenges facing developing countries in the 21st century.