Abstract

The article discusses the possibility of doing Catholic ethics in a religiously and culturally pluralistic context. Beginning with the possibility of pluralistic approach in Catholic ethics, the article refers to the Indian context as an example for the discussion. Particularly it takes two issues—ecological ethics and sexual ethics—to reflect on the need and possibility of doing Catholic ethics in a pluralistic context. Although the arguments here may be applicable to other contexts of pluralism, the article mainly points out examples from the Indian contexts. The discussion here is basically from a Catholic perspective, namely, why Catholics should be open to different sources and approaches in ethics, and how they can work together with others in identifying common grounds for ethics. Although a few guidelines for constructing a pluralistic ethics are indicated, the attempt is not to propose a framework for such an ethics, but mainly to show the need and possibility of such an ethics.

Highlights

  • Plurality—A Reality of LifePluralism is a reality of life today

  • Various religions and cultures had their presence in the West, they were not predominant in the society as a whole; Christianity was considered the religion of the West

  • Beginning with the possibility of pluralistic approach in Catholic ethics, I shall refer to the Indian context as an example for our discussion

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Summary

Introduction

Pluralism is a reality of life today. Pluralism “refers to “a situation in which a variety of viewpoints, explanations or perspectives are offered as accounting for the same reality” (Henn 1987, p. 770). The number of people in the West belonging to other religions and cultures and ethnic groups is no more insignificant. Many of these religions have organized networks, places of worship, and organizations in many Western countries. “Today we are aware of the sources of pluralism: the mystery of God, the complexity of reality, infinite possibility and diversity of the human subject, limitations and historicity of human points of view and the differences in the objective world or context” The world today witnesses to diverse religious, theological, philosophical, ethical, ideological, and cultural systems and theories and their corresponding various practices Beginning with the possibility of pluralistic approach in Catholic ethics, I shall refer to the Indian context as an example for our discussion. We attempt to draw some conclusions and guiding principles for developing a pluralistic approach to ethics, within the limited scope of this article, we do not propose a new theory of pluralistic approach to ethics, but shall focus more on the possibility and need of developing such an approach

Pluralistic Context of India
Possibility of Pluralistic Approach in Ethics
Nostra Aetate and Subsequent Documents of the Church
Natural Law Tradition
Declaration of Human Rights
Context
Initiatives for Doing Catholic Ethics in a Pluralistic Context
Understanding Catholic and Hindu Approaches to Ecology and Sexuality
Ecotheological Ethics
Sexuality
Mythical and Ritualistic Concept of Sexuality
Mystical Concept of Sexuality
Tantric Concept of Sexuality
Kāmaśāstra
Concluding Remarks and A Few Basic Considerations
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