Chain termination in polymerization of substituted oxetanes in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate

Abstract

It has been shown that the polymerization of oxetanes with azidomethyl substituents initiated by boron trifluoride etherate in the absence and the presence of ethylene glycol proceeds via chain termination with fluorine atom transfer. This reaction results in the formation of a polymer that is monofunctional with respect to hydroxyl groups and contains a fluorine atom at one of the chain ends. With the use of 19F NMR spectroscopy, the number-average functionality of polymer with respect to fluorine atoms was studied. The methods of suppressing the aforementioned reaction, whose intensity decreases during a decrease in the polymerization temperature and an increase in the ethylene glycol concentration, were considered. In the absence of ethylene glycol, the chain termination with fluorine atom transfer is the main reaction of chain-propagation restriction.