Chain length-dependent termination in pulsed-laser polymerization. VIII. The temperature dependence of the rate coefficient of bimolecular termination in the bulk polymerization of styrene

Abstract

The photosensitized polymerization of styrene in bulk was investigated in the temperature range of 25–70°C with respect to the average rate coefficient of bimolecular chain termination kt, especially its chain length dependence at low conversions, by means of pulsed laser polymerization (PLP). Three methods were applied: two of them were based on equations originally derived for chain length independent termination taking the quantity kt contained therein as an average kt, while the third one consisted in a nonlinear fit of the experimental chain length distribution (CLD) obtained at very low pulse frequencies (LF-PLP) to a theoretical equation. The exponent b characterizing the extent of chain length dependence was unanimously found to decrease from about 0.17–0.20 at 25°C to 0.08–0.11 at 70°C, slightly depending on which of the three methods was chosen. This trend toward more “ideal” polymerization kinetics with rise of polymerization temperature is tentatively ascribed to a quite general type of polymer solution behavior that consists in a (slow) approach to a lower critical solution temperature (LCST), which is associated with a decrease of the solvent quality of the monomer toward the polymer, an effect that should be accompanied with a decrease of the parameter b. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 697–705, 2000